1.1\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784,\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784.\u5982\u679c\u628a\u78c1\u76d8\u6bd4\u4f5c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986,\u90a3\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5219\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6216\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6,\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5757\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d;\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784,\u5373\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6982\u5ff5;\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u50a8\u5143\u6570\u636e;\u7ba1\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4,\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u7a7a\u95f2\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5df2\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed9\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6;\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5173\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u7136\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u5f00\u673a\u8fd8\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u78c1\u9053\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5173\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u7136\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u5f00\u673a\u8fd8\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.2\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u78c1\u76d8\u89c4\u5212\u4e86inode\u7a7a\u95f4\u548cblock\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u4e2dinode\u7a7a\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5176inode\u53f7,block\u7a7a\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u9664\u4e86\u540d\u79f0\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u6743\u9650,\u7c7b\u578b,\u5c5e\u4e3b\u548c\u5c5e\u7ec4,\u65f6\u95f4\u6233,block\u5927\u5c0f,\u4ee5\u53cablock\u6307\u9488(\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rm\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9,\u8fd9\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81,\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b,\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u627e\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab,\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u628a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5757\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a\u5df2\u91ca\u653e,\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8986\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.1\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5728\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55,\u975e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709:NTFS\/xfs\/ext3\/ext4\/APFS<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u975e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709:FAT\/FAT32\/exFAT\/ext\/ext2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55,\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u53d1\u751f\u6389\u7535\u91cd\u542f\u540e,\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u627e\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u540e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4ece\u800c\u91cd\u505a\u6216\u64a4\u9500\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u975e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u90a3\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf(fsck)\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08inode\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u9879\u3001\u7a7a\u95f2\u7a7a\u95f4\u6620\u5c04\u8868\u7b49\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab,\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u78c1\u76d8\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u540e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027,\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd,\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u540e\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6062\u590d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.2\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u5411\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7,\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d,\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u7535\u540e\u7684\u6062\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb,\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1.1\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784,\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784.\u5982\u679c\u628a\u78c1\u76d8\u6bd4\u4f5c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986,\u90a3\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vxcacg.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vxcacg.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vxcacg.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vxcacg.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vxcacg.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vxcacg.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50,"href":"https:\/\/vxcacg.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions\/50"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vxcacg.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vxcacg.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vxcacg.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}